If your business sells physical products or certain types of services, you will need to collect and pay sales tax. In Idaho, the first step isvisiti ...
How to Get a Resale Certificate in Idaho
Written by: Carolyn Young
Carolyn Young is a business writer who focuses on entrepreneurial concepts and the business formation. She has over 25 years of experience in business roles, and has authored several entrepreneurship textbooks.
Edited by: David Lepeska
David has been writing and learning about business, finance and globalization for a quarter-century, starting with a small New York consulting firm in the 1990s.
Published on July 4, 2022
If you have recently launched or are planning to launch a business that will sell products or services in Idaho, you may want to get a resale certificate, or several of them, before you start doing business, as this can save you a lot of time and money.
It’s a relatively simple process, as detailed in this step-by-step guide.
What is a Resale Certificate?
If your business has a valid resale certificate, you can buy goods from a wholesaler without paying Idaho sales tax, though you may pay a use tax. Depending on the size of your business, this can save you tens of thousands of dollars each year.
The catch is that whenever you do use a resale certificate to purchase goods, you are legally bound to resell those items and collect sales tax when you do so. If you do not resell those items, or fail to collect sales tax, the punishment could be liability for the sales tax on the items.
Keep in mind, each resale certificate, also known as a resale license, applies to a single vendor. This means you’ll need a resale certificate for each one of your vendors.
You cannot use a resale certificate to buy items you do not intend to resell, such as a new computer for your business. This would be tax fraud, a felony offense. You are only able to buy items tax-exempt if you are going to collect sales tax on them later.
Not all wholesalers will accept resale certificates, nor do they have to. They may choose not to because of the risk of expired or false certificates, which would put the wholesaler on the hook for the sales tax.
How to Apply for a Resale Certificate in Idaho
You’ll need to obtain a blank copy of the resale certificate from the Idaho State Tax Commission. The form does not need to be filed with the state. You’ll simply keep it in your records and then provide the completed certificate to your vendor when needed.
In a few states, a seller’s permit, or sales tax permit, also serves as a resale certificate that applies to all vendors. But in most states, including Idaho, you’ll need a seller’s permit as well as resale certificates for each of your vendors.
The seller’s permit identifies you with your state as a collector of sales tax. If you sell tangible personal property or goods you are required to have a sales tax permit. In some states, even a service provider like a lawyer is required to have a sales tax permit and collect state sales tax.
The resale certificate applies to items that you buy for resale, or for parts that you buy to manufacture something for sale.
How to Fill out the Idaho Certificate of Resale
In Idaho, the State Tax Commission handles the issuance of resale certificates. Start by visiting the website, then follow these simple steps:
- Click on the link above to access the form.
- Fill in the buyer’s and seller’s name and address.
- Fill in the nature of your business, the items you sell, and check the appropriate box.
- In the next several sections check any boxes that apply based on your type of business.
- Sign the form, fill in your EIN or driver’s license number and print to keep in your records.
Again, the certificate does not get filed with the state. You simply provide it to your vendor and keep a copy for your records.
Does an Idaho Resale Certificate Expire?
In Idaho, resale certificates do not expire.
Conclusion
Resale certificates can be a bit of a hassle, but in Idaho, they are an absolute necessity. So take the time to get certificates for each of your vendors to ensure full compliance with your state’s tax regulations.
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